Buddy Heater Runtime Per Tank Calculator

Buddy Heater Runtime Per Tank Calculator

Estimate propane runtime from Buddy heater BTU setting, tank capacity, usable fuel, cycling duty, reserve, and planned hours per day.

🎛Real Buddy Heater Presets
🧮Runtime Inputs
Use 95% when you want a practical estimate instead of absolute empty.
Use 100% for nonstop burn, lower values for cycling or manual shutoff periods.
Runtime uses fuel input BTU; this factor shows useful delivered heat for planning.
This calculator estimates fuel runtime from propane energy content and the selected BTU rate. Ventilation, appliance condition, regulator performance, altitude, and cold tank temperature can change real-world results.

Runtime Estimate

Usable Runtime 0 hours to reserve
Trip Coverage 0 days at schedule
Fuel Burn Rate 0 lb/hr after duty cycle
Available Heat 0 usable BTU before reserve
FormulaRuntime = usable BTU / adjusted BTU/hr
Selected heater output0 BTU/hr
Total propane loaded0 lb
Usable propane after fill and cold derate0 lb
Reserve held back0 lb
Propane consumption at selected setting0 lb/hr
Duty-cycle adjusted BTU draw0 BTU/hr
Daily scheduled burn time0 hr/day
Equivalent disposable cylinders0 cylinders
Delivered heat estimate0 BTU/hr
Propane Runtime Spec Grid
91,452BTU per gallon propane
4.24Pounds per gallon
21,569BTU per pound
0.045kg per 0.1 lb
3.412BTU per watt-hour
95%Default usable fuel
10%Default reserve
100%Continuous burn duty
🔥Buddy Heater Output Reference
Buddy heater model Named setting Input BTU/hr Typical tank connection Coverage rating
Little Buddy MH4BFixed3,800One 1 lb cylinderUp to 95 sq ft
Portable Buddy MH9BXLow4,000One 1 lb cylinder or remote tankUp to 225 sq ft
Portable Buddy MH9BXHigh9,000One 1 lb cylinder or remote tankUp to 225 sq ft
Hunting Buddy MH12HBLow6,000One 1 lb cylinder or remote tankUp to 300 sq ft
Hunting Buddy MH12HBHigh12,000One 1 lb cylinder or remote tankUp to 300 sq ft
Big Buddy MH18BLow4,000Two 1 lb cylinders or remote tankUp to 450 sq ft
Big Buddy MH18BMedium9,000Two 1 lb cylinders or remote tankUp to 450 sq ft
Big Buddy MH18BHigh18,000Two 1 lb cylinders or remote tankUp to 450 sq ft
🛢Tank Capacity And Energy Table
Tank size Propane weight Approx gallons Total fuel energy Usable at 95% minus 10% reserve
1 lb disposable cylinder1 lb0.24 gal21,569 BTU18,329 BTU
Two 1 lb cylinders2 lb0.47 gal43,138 BTU36,667 BTU
5 lb refillable cylinder5 lb1.18 gal107,846 BTU91,669 BTU
10 lb refillable cylinder10 lb2.36 gal215,693 BTU183,339 BTU
20 lb grill cylinder20 lb4.72 gal431,387 BTU366,679 BTU
30 lb RV cylinder30 lb7.08 gal647,080 BTU550,018 BTU
40 lb RV cylinder40 lb9.43 gal862,774 BTU733,358 BTU
Continuous Runtime By Setting
BTU setting Propane burn 1 lb cylinder Two 1 lb cylinders 20 lb cylinder
3,800 BTU/hr0.176 lb/hr5.7 hr11.4 hr113.5 hr
4,000 BTU/hr0.185 lb/hr5.4 hr10.8 hr107.8 hr
6,000 BTU/hr0.278 lb/hr3.6 hr7.2 hr71.9 hr
9,000 BTU/hr0.417 lb/hr2.4 hr4.8 hr47.9 hr
12,000 BTU/hr0.556 lb/hr1.8 hr3.6 hr35.9 hr
18,000 BTU/hr0.834 lb/hr1.2 hr2.4 hr24.0 hr

Table runtimes are theoretical continuous burn to empty. Use the calculator controls for reserve, fill level, cold derate, and cycling duty cycle.

📋Trip Planning Scenarios
Scenario Heater setting Tank plan Daily use Estimated trip coverage
Small tent morning warmupLittle Buddy 3,800One 1 lb cylinder2 hr/dayAbout 2.4 days with reserve
Van shoulder-season eveningsPortable Buddy lowOne 20 lb cylinder6 hr/day at 65% dutyAbout 78 days with reserve
Ice shelter high outputPortable Buddy highTwo 1 lb cylinders4 hr/dayAbout 1.0 day with reserve
Hunting blind dawn sitHunting Buddy lowOne 5 lb cylinder3 hr/dayAbout 5.1 days with reserve
Big shelter heat burstBig Buddy highOne 20 lb cylinder5 hr/day at 80% dutyAbout 5.1 days with reserve
💡Runtime Calculation Tips
Reserve tip: For trip planning, calculate to a reserve instead of empty. A 10% to 20% reserve gives you a cleaner go/no-go number for the final morning or emergency warmup.
Duty-cycle tip: If you run the heater in short intervals, reduce duty cycle. For example, 6 planned hours at 50% duty burns about the same fuel as 3 continuous hours.

How long will it last on one bottle? Calculate your propane runtime and plan accordingly so that you can keep warm through the night. While propane is a good fuel source, it’s not possible to know how much propane you have left in your tank. Planning ahead of time how many bottles you’ll need prevents you from running out before daylight.

Here’s how it works with propane: Propane is roughly 21,000 BTUs per pound. Depending on the setting on your heater, it will draw a certain amount of that. The page has a calculator which runs the numbers for you. Knowing what the inputs mean help you to make more informed choices.

How to Plan Your Propane Use

For instance, it doesn’t take a full tank to last all night. Regulators can also freeze up in extreme cold and cause loss of pressure. It’s rare to have tanks filled to capacity either, since they are rarely filled to the brim. Having some reserve in the tank avoid a mess.

Total fuel isn’t the same as usable fuel. If you buy a 20 pound tank, you might only plan to use 95% of its contents. Reserve some for your safety. That’s a 10% reserve. So really you’re working with less than sixteen pounds of usable fuel.

Those reserves are what separate theoretical runtime from actualy runtime. They’re the margins that inform your decision about carrying another cylinder or not. After accounting for typical reserves, the table below shows how much energy each cylinder provide.

Fuel consumption also depends on your duty cycle. If you leave the heater running all day long you’ll burn through your fuel. However, most people only turn their heaters on when necessary and then turn them down or shut them off while sleeping. That means it reduce the average hourly consumption. By accounting for your intended duty cycle, the tool can adjust its burn rate accordingly. It provides an even more accurate prediction of how many days your fuel should of last. A rough estimate becomes a solid number.

The cold also presents problems. As it gets colder, propane doesn’t vaporize as effective. This results in lower pressure, which stops the fuel from reaching the burner at all. Build this decreased efficiency into your plan and factor it based off accordingly. Don’t depend on fuel remaining in the tank due to an inability of the regulator to provide it to you. Knowing this will allow you to determine whether a bigger tank is necessary or simply more trips to refill the tank.

Any decision around heat needs to be a safe one. Remember that carbon monoxide is no joke and make sure to ventilate properly. Managing fuel comes down to reliability and comfort, within safe limits.

Ideally, you don’t need to fret about running out of fuel when waking up warm in the morning. Having a reserve helps you avoid running the tank bone dry. It gives you a buffer for the last day or night, or for a surprise cold snap.

Without a plan for your heater run time your trip is full of anxiety. Do I have enough fuel? How many gallons do I use? When should I fill up? Running the numbers out in advance takes away that worry. This gives you peace of mind that you will know how long your heaters last. That way when it gets cold, you’ll know how long until they goes out.

Buddy Heater Runtime Per Tank Calculator

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