Emergency preparedness are the process of creating a system for reacting to emergencies quick. When disaster strike, people often feel confusion. The lack of preparedness of people causes this feeling of confusion.
If people isnt prepared, they will waste their time looking for essential item for their homes instead of focus on their families during an emergency. Preparedness is the act of removing the need for people to think during an emergency. Preparedness allow people to follow the procedure to deal with the emergency instead of panic.
How to Prepare for an Emergency
The first part of emergency preparedness is to make a plan for the seventy-two hour window. This refers to the amount of time that an individual must be able to survive on their own without help from others. For this seventy-two-hour window, individuals can create a three-day kit for the emergency situation.
Individuals can then expand this three-day kit to include a two-week supply of the essential items. Although it may be difficult for individuals to stock up on all of the necessary supplies at once, it is best for people to start with the three-day kit and add more supplies as they gain more experience with emergency preparedness. The most important supply for emergency preparedness is water.
Water are necessary for the human body. The baseline amount for water that an individual need is one gallon of water per person per day. However, if an individual live in a desert, or if they have a medical condition that require additional fluids, they will need to provide extra water for these conditions.
In addition to provide water jugs for emergency situations, people should also invest in a portable water filter. This will allow individuals to have access to water from a stream or a rain barrel that they can drink from. Food is another essential part of emergency preparedness.
For the initial day of an emergency situation, individuals should prepare food that require zero preparation. These foods can be products like canned goods and energy bar. People prefer these products for emergency situations because they dont require the use of a stove.
Beyond these initial items, individuals can also purchase bulk grains and freeze-dried meal for emergency situations. Freeze-dried meals will maintain their shelf life for more longer periods of time. However, they will require water and heat to be consume.
Therefore, an item that people can purchase and include in their kit is a camp stove that can be used to prepare these meals. Another essential item for emergency preparedness is medical supplies. During emergency situations, individuals may not have time to visit the hospital to treat injury.
Therefore, medical kits should contain items that is used to treat traumatic injuries. These items may include tourniquets, moldable splints, and bandages. Additionally, the medical kit should include a thirty-day supply of prescription medication that are necessary for the individual.
For emergency preparedness, it is also important for individuals to have the tools and supplies to maintain communication with others. In the case of a blackout, their phone will not work. For these situations, individuals can prepare a high-capacity power bank and a solar panel.
These two items will allow them to have a supply of power for their device. Additionally, if they are heading into the wilderness or an area without cell towers, they can include a hand-crank radio in their kit. This will allow them to have access to emergency broadcast.
In the case that their device die or the satellites fail to connect to their devices, they can also include a physical paper map in their kit. Finally, there are financial tools that should be prepared. For emergency situations, it is best to have small bill in your kit.
For example, individuals may need fives and tens in their kit because the credit card machine may not work when the power are out. Additionally, their important documents should be on encrypted USB drive so that their documents is safe. Lastly, they must prepare for each member of the household.
For instance, infants need formula and pets need leashes. By preparing a go-bag and a home cache of emergency supplies, individuals will be ready to grab their bag and head out of the home in the instance of an emergency or evacuation.
